Dietary fatty acids, cholesterol, and the lipoprotein profile

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Dietary fatty acids, cholesterol, and the lipoprotein profile.

When evaluating clinical studies to establish a `single truth' about saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated fat on the one hand, or dietary cholesterol on the other, how does one account for the relative importance of individual fatty acids or dietary cholesterol (Hayes, 1995; Khosla & Sundram, 1996). The statement that: `saturated fatty acids (SFA) raise cholesterol' ignores the fact t...

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Interactive effects of dietary cholesterol and different saturated fatty acids on lipoprotein metabolism in the hamster.

The present study examines the interactive effects of three fatty acids: myristic, palmitic and stearic acids, with dietary cholesterol, on lipoprotein metabolism in the hamster. Each saturated fatty acid was fed at a concentration of 100 g pure synthetic triacylglycerol/kg in the presence of 100 g triolein/kg and was fed in the presence of 0.05, 1.2 or 2.4 g dietary cholesterol/kg. Dietary cho...

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Lipoprotein lipase and the disposition of dietary fatty acids.

Lipoprotein lipase (EC 3.1.1.34; LPL) is a key enzyme regulating the disposal of lipid fuels in the body. It is expressed in a number of peripheral tissues including adipose tissue, skeletal and cardiac muscle and mammary gland. Its role is to hydrolyse triacylglycerol (TG) circulating in the TG-rich lipoprotein particles in order to deliver fatty acids to the tissue. It appears to act preferen...

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Recently, Temme et al (1) reported the effects of feeding diets enriched in lauric, palmitic, or olcic acid on plasma lipids in 32 normocholcstcrolemic men and women. The results showed that lauric acid was more hypercholesterolemic than palmitic acid and both were hypercholesterotemic compared with olcic acid. The subjects consumed solid food diets and the authors managed an 8% of energy excha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Nutrition

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0007-1145,1475-2662

DOI: 10.1017/s0007114500001690